GRC components and cement components are widely used in daily construction production. We can compare their composition, performance and application.

1、材料成分

1. Material composition

GRC是由波蘭特水泥砂漿與抗堿玻纖組成的一種復(fù)合材料，它的基本組成材料為水泥、砂子、纖維和水，另外還添加有聚合物、外加劑等用于改善后期性能的材料。

GRC is a kind of composite material composed of Polish cement mortar and alkali resistant glass fiber. Its basic materials are cement, sand, fiber and water. In addition, polymer and additives are added to improve the later performance of the material.

水泥：通常用于GRC中的水泥主要有快硬硫鋁酸鹽水泥、低堿度硫鋁酸鹽水泥、普通硅酸鹽水泥、白色硅酸鹽水泥。

Cement: the cement commonly used in GRC mainly includes fast hardening sulphoaluminate cement, low alkalinity sulphoaluminate cement, ordinary portland cement and white portland cement.

纖維：GRC材料中使用的纖維必須是耐堿玻璃纖維，種類包括耐堿玻璃纖維無捻粗紗、耐堿玻璃纖維短切紗、耐堿玻璃纖維網(wǎng)格布。歐美要求GRC中使用的玻璃纖維氧化鋯含量不低于16.5%，國內(nèi)要求在使用普通硅酸鹽水泥時(shí)氧化鋯含量不低于16.5%。

Fiber: the fiber used in GRC material must be alkali resistant glass fiber, including alkali resistant glass fiber roving, alkali resistant glass fiber chopped yarn and alkali resistant glass fiber mesh. European and American countries require that the zirconia content of glass fiber used in GRC shall not be less than 16.5%, and domestic requirements shall not be less than 16.5% when using ordinary portland cement.

聚合物：通常添加的聚合物為丙乳，即丙烯酸酯共聚乳液。

Polymer: the commonly added polymer is acrylic emulsion, that is, acrylate copolymer emulsion.

外加劑：通?？蛇x擇性地加入減水劑、塑化劑、緩凝劑、早強(qiáng)劑、防凍劑、防銹劑等外加劑，當(dāng)制品中含有鋼質(zhì)增強(qiáng)材料或鋼質(zhì)預(yù)埋件時(shí)，不得使用氯化鈣基的外加劑。

Admixtures: generally, admixtures such as superplasticizer, plasticizer, retarder, early strength agent, antifreeze, antirust agent can be added selectively. When the products contain steel reinforcing materials or steel embedded parts, calcium chloride based admixtures shall not be used.

其他材料：可以選擇性的添加一些火山灰質(zhì)活性材料，有利于提升GRC制品的綜合性能，例如強(qiáng)度、抗?jié)B、耐久等。

Other materials: some pozzolanic active materials can be added selectively, which is conducive to improving the comprehensive performance of GRC products, such as strength, impermeability, durability, etc.

而水泥構(gòu)件卻相對簡單，主要由水泥、砂子、河石、水等通過比例混合而成的，二者比較起來，GRC構(gòu)件的組成成分相對復(fù)雜一些。因此，GRC的特性也比水泥要優(yōu)越。

However, the cement component is relatively simple, which is mainly composed of cement, sand, river stone, water and so on. Compared with them, the composition of GRC component is relatively complex. Therefore, the properties of GRC are better than that of cement.

GRC構(gòu)件相較于一般水泥構(gòu)件的優(yōu)勢

Advantages of GRC components over general cement components

2、材料性能

2. Material properties

水泥構(gòu)件具有強(qiáng)度高、耐候性強(qiáng)、施工維護(hù)方便、性價(jià)比高等特性。

Cement component has the characteristics of high strength, strong weather resistance, convenient construction and maintenance, high cost performance.

GRC則具有以下優(yōu)點(diǎn)：

GRC has the following advantages:

①質(zhì)量輕、強(qiáng)度高：GRC的體積密度約為1.8-1.9,8mm，厚標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GRC板重量僅為15kg，抗壓強(qiáng)度超過40Mpa，抗彎強(qiáng)度超過34Mpa，大大超過國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求。

① Light weight and high strength: the volume density of GRC is about 1.8-1.9,8mm, the weight of thick standard GRC plate is only 15kg, the compressive strength is more than 40MPa, and the bending strength is more than 34mpa, which greatly exceeds the requirements of international standards.

②工期短、維護(hù)方便、易更換：GRC可大塊生產(chǎn)分割，安裝方法簡便多樣，且全部為工廠預(yù)制，有利于現(xiàn)場施工，大大縮短工期。

② Short construction period, convenient maintenance and easy replacement: GRC can be divided into large blocks for production, simple and diverse installation methods, and all of them are factory prefabricated, which is conducive to site construction and greatly shortens the construction period.

③防火、防水：GRC原材料全部為不燃材料，經(jīng)檢測為A1級防火材料；在水中長期浸泡，GRC材料的形狀及性系數(shù)變化很小，結(jié)構(gòu)和性能均不發(fā)生變化。

③ Fire and waterproof: GRC raw materials are all incombustible materials, which are tested as class A1 fire-resistant materials; after long-term immersion in water, the shape and safety coefficient of GRC materials change little, and the structure and performance do not change.

④抗污、不變形、超耐久：GRC材料干濕變形小于0.123%，經(jīng)過大量實(shí)驗(yàn)證明，GRC具有的耐久性，不怕紫外線照射，經(jīng)得起風(fēng)吹日曬雨淋，耐候性遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于一般的建筑材料。

④ Anti pollution, non deformation and super durability: the dry and wet deformation of GRC material is less than 0.123%. Through a large number of experiments, GRC has super durability, is not afraid of ultraviolet radiation, can stand the wind, the sun and the rain, and its weather resistance is far higher than the general building materials.

⑤、無輻射：GRC屬可再生材料，有利于。原材料不含有放射性核元素，為放射性核素含量A類材料。

⑤ Environmental protection, no radiation: GrC is a renewable material, which is conducive to environmental protection. The raw materials do not contain radioactive nuclear elements, which are class a environmental protection materials with national radionuclide content.

⑥無限可塑性：GRC產(chǎn)品是將原料按一定配比攪拌，在模具內(nèi)澆筑成型，可生產(chǎn)出造型豐富，質(zhì)感多樣的產(chǎn)品?？筛鶕?jù)客戶和設(shè)計(jì)師的不同需要，進(jìn)行任意的藝術(shù)造型，實(shí)現(xiàn)設(shè)計(jì)師的設(shè)計(jì)夢想。

⑥ Infinite plasticity: GRC products are made by mixing raw materials in a certain proportion, casting and forming in the mold, which can produce products with various shapes and textures. According to the different needs of customers and designers, we can carry out any artistic modeling to achieve the designer's design dream perfectly.

⑦超薄技術(shù)、尺寸大：GRC板薄可做到5mm，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)寬度為900mm和1200mm，長度不限，滿足運(yùn)輸條件即可，亦可做成5mm任意厚度，任意尺寸。

⑦ Ultra thin technology and large size: GRC board can be made of 5mm at the thinnest, 900mm and 1200mm in standard width, unlimited in length, and can be made of 5mm to any thickness and size if the transportation conditions are met.

⑧質(zhì)感好、肌理多：GRC產(chǎn)品表面可做成噴砂面、荔枝面、光面等不同質(zhì)感效果，也可以做成條形、鏤空、浮雕等不同肌理效果。

⑧ Good texture and texture: GRC product surface can be made into sandblasting surface, litchi surface, glossy surface and other texture effects, as well as strip, hollow, relief and other texture effects.

⑨色彩豐富、造型多樣：GRC產(chǎn)品采用同質(zhì)透心礦物原料，可以根據(jù)客戶的需求做成各種不同顏色及不同造型的藝術(shù)效果。

⑨ Rich colors and diverse shapes: GRC products are made of homogeneous transparent mineral materials, which can produce different colors and shapes according to customers' needs.

⑩隔音、抗震性好：根據(jù)GRC材料厚度和表面處理方式的不同，可以達(dá)到良好的隔音吸音效果。加之其質(zhì)量輕，強(qiáng)度高，相對于其他材料抵抗地震沖擊能力更強(qiáng)。

⑩ Good sound insulation and seismic resistance: according to the thickness of GRC material and different surface treatment methods, good sound insulation and absorption effect can be achieved. In addition, its light weight and high strength make it more resistant to seismic impact than other materials.

GRC構(gòu)件相較于一般水泥構(gòu)件的優(yōu)勢

Advantages of GRC components over general cement components

3、材料用途

3. Material use

水泥構(gòu)件可分為水泥彩磚、水泥管件、水泥蓋板、異形水泥構(gòu)件、路沿石、擋土墻人孔蓋板、鋼筋混凝土上浮、草坪磚、路面磚、加氣磚、電纜蓋板、檢查口、路沿石等，都是生活中比較常用的。

Cement components can be divided into cement color brick, cement pipe fitting, cement cover plate, special-shaped cement component, curbstone, manhole cover plate of retaining wall, reinforced concrete floating up, lawn brick, pavement brick, aerated brick, cable cover plate, inspection port, curbstone, etc., which are commonly used in life.

GRC構(gòu)件多用于建筑物的外部裝飾，GRC羅馬柱、GRC門窗套、GRC裝飾線條等都屬于GRC構(gòu)件。GRC裝飾構(gòu)件廣泛用于各類別墅、酒店、住宅、商務(wù)樓的外墻裝飾，特別對造型復(fù)雜的歐式風(fēng)格建筑起著較強(qiáng)的裝飾作用效果。

GRC components are mostly used for external decoration of buildings. GRC roman columns, GRC door and window covers, GRC decorative lines, etc. are all GRC components. GRC decorative components are widely used in the exterior wall decoration of various villas, hotels, residences and business buildings, especially for the complex European style buildings.